Friday, October 12, 2012

Alcohol in Fetus Development

Alcohol is capable of cause birth defects.  This capability classifies it medically as a teratogen.  Alcohol is recognized as a leading teratogen to which the fetus is likely to be exposed!



Article


The article I read for this week focused on how even moderate alcohol consumption in expectant mothers can lead to Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.  Fetal alcohol syndrome is when growth, mental, and physical problems that may occur in a baby when a mother drinks alcohol during pregnancy.  Considering I haven't learned much about FAS in the past it was interesting to know that the reason there is an issue is because alcohol alters the mothers thyroid levels and thus alters the thyroid levels in the fetus. The enzyme covered in this study was Dio3, which affects thyroid activity. In the studies preformed with rats it was discovered that Dio3 was the biggest enzyme altered by alcohol. This is significant beacuse now researchers can try to find ways to reverse the damage done by the altered levels of Dio3.  It will be interesting to see if this research goes anywhere...since FAS does affect many people.




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